築

音読おんよみ: チク

訓読くんよみ: きず

画数かくすう: 16 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 竹(たけかんむり)

Meaning

Build / Construct / Establish

  • 建築けんちく — architecture
  • きずく — to build; to establish
  • 新築しんちく — newly built
  • 改築かいちく — reconstruction
  • 増築ぞうちく — extension (of a building)
  • 築地つきじ — Tsukiji (area in Tokyo)

This kanji is a phono-semantic compound: the top part 竹 (bamboo) often appears in characters related to construction materials, and the bottom part expresses sound and meaning. The character originally referred to solid structures, especially those built by stacking earth. Over time, it extended metaphorically to include constructing systems, societies, and ideas.

しんちくいえしました。
We moved into a newly built house.

かれは ゼロから会社かいしゃきずいた。
He built his company from scratch.

建
Creates
建築けんちく — architecture
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