建

音読おんよみ: ケン・コン

訓読くんよみ: たてる・たつ

画数かくすう: 9 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 廴(えんにょう)

Meaning

Build, construct, establish. Used in words related to buildings, creation of structures, or setting up something new.


  • 建物たてもの — building
  • 建設けんせつ — construction
  • 建築けんちく — architecture
  • 再建さいけん — reconstruction
  • 建国けんこく — founding a nation
  • 建前たてまえ — official stance, facade

The kanji 建 originally combined a brush or weapon element with the “long stride” radical, symbolizing taking action or extending forward. Over time, it evolved into meanings like “building” and “establishing,” whether it's a house, a company, or a government.

新しいいえてました。
We built a new house.

建設けんせつはじまりました。
Construction has started.

ケン and コン are used in compound words like 建国 (founding a nation) and 建築 (architecture). たてる and たつ are used when speaking more generally about building or standing up, like 家を建てる (build a house).

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