Meaning
Build, construct, establish. Used in words related to buildings, creation of structures, or setting up something new.
- 建物 — building
- 建設 — construction
- 建築 — architecture
- 再建 — reconstruction
- 建国 — founding a nation
- 建前 — official stance, facade
The kanji 建 originally combined a brush or weapon element with the “long stride” radical, symbolizing taking action or extending forward. Over time, it evolved into meanings like “building” and “establishing,” whether it's a house, a company, or a government.
新しい家を 建てました。
We built a new house.
建設が 始まりました。
Construction has started.
ケン and コン are used in compound words like 建国 (founding a nation) and 建築 (architecture). たてる and たつ are used when speaking more generally about building or standing up, like 家を建てる (build a house).