- 責任 — responsibility
- 自責 — self-blame
- 職責 — job duty
- 責める — to blame; to condemn
- 面責 — face-to-face accusation
- 免責 — exemption from liability
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責 is a phono-semantic compound. The top part derives from the sound component 朿 (thorny, sharp), while the bottom 貝 (shell/money) indicates something valuable or burdened. Together, it expresses pressure or blame — metaphorically extracting accountability from someone, especially in a duty-bound sense.
彼は 自分の 失敗を 責めた。
He blamed himself for the failure.
責任を 持って 行動してください。
Please act with responsibility.