Meaning
Wrong, injustice, error, or something negative. Also used as a prefix meaning "un-" or "non-" to indicate negation.
- 非常 — emergency, extraordinary
- 非難 — criticism, blame
- 非行 — delinquency
- 非公式 — unofficial
- 非公開 — private, not open to public
- 非常識 — lack of common sense
- 非売品 — not-for-sale item
- 非現実的 — unrealistic
The kanji 非 originally depicts wings (⿰) turned away from each other — symbolizing opposition or wrongness. It has long been used to express negation or something incorrect.
In modern Japanese, 非 is frequently used as a prefix to indicate negation: 非常 (not normal), 非公式 (not official), and so on. It forms many abstract nouns with a sense of opposition or deviation.
彼の 発言は 非常識です。
His remark is unreasonable.
この イベントは 非公式に 行われました。
This event was held unofficially.
The on-yomi "ヒ (hi)" is the standard reading and appears in nearly all uses of this character. It rarely appears alone and is most often used as a prefix indicating negation, such as in 非難 (criticism) or 非常 (emergency).