非

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: none *

画数かくすう: 8 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 非(あらず / not)

Meaning

Wrong, injustice, error, or something negative. Also used as a prefix meaning "un-" or "non-" to indicate negation.


  • 非常ひじょう — emergency, extraordinary
  • 非難ひなん — criticism, blame
  • 非行ひこう — delinquency
  • 非公式ひこうしき — unofficial
  • 非公開ひこうかい — private, not open to public
  • 非常識ひじょうしき — lack of common sense
  • 非売品ひばいひん — not-for-sale item
  • 非現実的ひげんじつてき — unrealistic

The kanji 非 originally depicts wings (⿰) turned away from each other — symbolizing opposition or wrongness. It has long been used to express negation or something incorrect.

In modern Japanese, 非 is frequently used as a prefix to indicate negation: 非常 (not normal), 非公式 (not official), and so on. It forms many abstract nouns with a sense of opposition or deviation.

かれ発言はつげん非常識ひじょうしきです。
His remark is unreasonable.

この イベント非公式ひこうしきおこなわれました。
This event was held unofficially.

The on-yomi "ヒ (hi)" is the standard reading and appears in nearly all uses of this character. It rarely appears alone and is most often used as a prefix indicating negation, such as in 非難 (criticism) or 非常 (emergency).

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