暴

音読おんよみ: ボウ・バク

訓読くんよみ: あばく・あばれる・あらい・にわか・さらす・あらわす

画数かくすう: 15 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 日(ひ)

Meaning

Violence, rage, or sudden outburst. Also used to express roughness, wild behavior, or the act of exposing something publicly.


  • 乱暴らんぼう — violence, recklessness
  • 暴力ぼうりょく — physical violence
  • 暴走ぼうそう — rampage, reckless driving
  • 暴露ばくろ — exposure, revelation
  • 横暴おうぼう — tyranny, abuse of power
  • 乱暴者らんぼうもの — violent person
  • 暴風ぼうふう — storm, violent wind
  • 暴君ぼうくん — tyrant

暴 combines the 日 (sun) radical with 共 (together) and 水 (water, here altered), suggesting intense heat or power bursting out. It originally conveyed ideas of forceful revelation or raw exposure. Over time, its meanings expanded to include wildness, rage, and aggression.

乱暴らんぼう行動こうどうゆるされません。
Violent behavior is not tolerated.

秘密ひみつあばかれた。
The secret was exposed.

The on-yomi "ぼう" is common in compound words like 暴力ぼうりょく (violence) or 暴風ぼうふう (storm). The kun-yomi "あばれる" means "to behave wildly" or "go berserk," and is often used in casual or emotional contexts.

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