- 労働 — labor / work
- 過労 — overwork
- 労力 — effort / exertion
- 疲労 — fatigue
- 労使 — labor and management
- 労苦 — hardship / toil
労 combines ⺶ (variant of 艹) with 力 (power), symbolizing exertion and fatigue. It represents physical work, but also appreciation and sympathy for effort — as seen in expressions like “ご苦労様”.
彼は 毎日労働しています。
He works hard every day.
過労で 倒れた。
He collapsed from overwork.