飯

音読おんよみ: ハン

訓読くんよみ: めし・いい

画数かくすう: 12 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 食(しょくへん)

Meaning

Meal / Rice / Food

  • 御飯ごはん — cooked rice / meal
  • 朝飯あさめし — breakfast
  • 昼飯ひるめし — lunch
  • 晩飯ばんめし — dinner
  • 飯店はんてん — restaurant
  • 飯台はんだい — low dining table
  • 赤飯せきはん — festive rice with beans
  • 飯事ままごと — playing house (lit. make-believe meals)

飯 combines the 食 (eat) radical with 反 (return/turn), symbolizing food that “fills and returns energy.” In Japanese, it came to mean both “cooked rice” and “meal” in general. The casual kun-yomi “めし” often carries a masculine or earthy tone, while the on-yomi “ハン” appears in compound and formal words.

今日きょう晩飯ばんめしは カレーです。
Tonight’s dinner is curry.

あさしろめしべた。
I ate white rice for breakfast.

店
Creates
飯店はんてん — restaurant
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