- 御飯 — cooked rice / meal
- 朝飯 — breakfast
- 昼飯 — lunch
- 晩飯 — dinner
- 飯店 — restaurant
- 飯台 — low dining table
- 赤飯 — festive rice with beans
- 飯事 — playing house (lit. make-believe meals)
飯 combines the 食 (eat) radical with 反 (return/turn), symbolizing food that “fills and returns energy.” In Japanese, it came to mean both “cooked rice” and “meal” in general. The casual kun-yomi “めし” often carries a masculine or earthy tone, while the on-yomi “ハン” appears in compound and formal words.
今日の 晩飯は カレーです。
Tonight’s dinner is curry.
朝は 白い飯を 食べた。
I ate white rice for breakfast.