塩

音読おんよみ: エン

訓読くんよみ: しお

画数かくすう: 13 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 土(つち / soil)

Meaning

Salt — A fundamental seasoning in Japanese cuisine and one of the oldest and most vital food preservation ingredients.


  • しお — salt
  • 塩分えんぶん — salt content
  • 塩水しおみず — salt water
  • 塩味しおあじ — salty taste
  • 塩焼しおやき — salt-grilled
  • 塩辛しおから — salted seafood

Historically, salt has held both culinary and economic value in Japan. The character 塩 includes the radical 土 (soil), reflecting its natural, elemental origin. Its older form includes the character for 皿 (dish) and 鹵 (salt crystal), emphasizing its physical form.

しおすこくわえてください。
Please add a little salt.

このさかな塩焼しおやきにします。
This fish will be grilled with salt.

塩分えんぶんせっぎに注意ちゅういしましょう。
Be careful not to consume too much salt.

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