Meaning
Nara, what?, how?, endure — In classical Japanese and Sino-Japanese, it appears in expressions of questioning or doubt.
- 奈良 — Nara (ancient capital of Japan)
- 奈落 — hell / abyss
- 奈辺 — whereabouts / where
- 奈何 — how / what (classical)
Originally a phonetic borrowing, 奈 has come to be associated with place names like 奈良 (Nara). It’s also seen in classical literary and Buddhist contexts as a questioning word or expression of doubt, often paired with words like 何 (what) and 如何 (how).
奈良は 日本の古都です。
Nara is an ancient capital of Japan.
奈落の底へ落ちたような気分だった。
I felt like I had fallen into the depths of hell.
🎧 The reading ナ appears in classical expressions like 奈何 (いかん) and in place names like 奈良 (なら). It is mostly used in formal, classical, or place-name contexts.