Meaning
Extreme / Limit / Poles / End / Ultimate
- 南極 — South Pole
- 北極 — North Pole
- 極端 — extreme / radical
- 極限 — limit / extreme
- 極める — to master / to go to extremes
- 極まる — to reach an extreme / to be ultimate
- 極み — height / utmost / peak
- 消極的 — passive / negative / unmotivated
極 combines the 木 radical with phonetic elements from 亟 to show the idea of reaching the utmost point. It is widely used for extremes of direction (North Pole, South Pole), degree (極端, 極限), or mastery (極める).
彼は 武道の技を極めた。
He mastered the techniques of martial arts.
南極への探検は 危険だが魅力もある。
Exploring the South Pole is dangerous, but also fascinating.