Meaning
Well, Town Unit, Community — Originally meant a water well.
- 井戸 — water well
- 井桁 — well frame (井-shaped support structure)
- 天井 — ceiling
- 市井 — the public, townspeople
- 油井 — oil well
This character originally represented a well — a vital source of water in ancient life. Its cross-grid shape came to symbolize the 9-square land division system in ancient China, representing shared space or organization. It also forms the base of words for social clusters or groupings.
昔は 井戸の水を使って 生活していました。
In the past, people used well water for daily life.
市井の人々の声を大切にする。
We value the voices of ordinary townspeople.
🎧 The on-yomi セイ and ショウ appear in compounds like 市井 and 天井. The kun-yomi い or いけ is often used in words like 井戸 (well) and 井桁 (well frame).