府

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: none *

画数かくすう: 8 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 广(まだれ)

Meaning

Government office, prefecture, capital — often used in administrative and regional names in Japan, as well as formal government-related terms.


  • 政府せいふ — government
  • 府庁ふちょう — government office (prefectural)
  • 大阪府おおさかふ — Osaka Prefecture
  • 京都府きょうとふ — Kyoto Prefecture
  • 首府しゅふ — capital city (literary)
  • 幕府ばくふ — shogunate government

The radical 广 suggests a building or shelter, and the rest of the kanji provides sound and meaning. Historically, 府 refers to a place where documents and treasures are stored — later evolving into a term for administrative centers. Today, it’s used in government titles and two of Japan’s prefectures.

政府せいふ発表はっぴょうがありました。
There was an announcement from the government.

京都府きょうとふ日本にほん観光地かんこうちです。
Kyoto Prefecture is a tourist area in Japan.

幕府ばくふ江戸時代えどじだい存在そんざいしていました。
The shogunate existed during the Edo period.

🎧 “フ” is the standard on-yomi and is used in nearly all compound forms of this kanji. There are no commonly used kun-yomi readings today.

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