徒

音読おんよみ: ト・

訓読くんよみ: いたずら・あだ

画数かくすう: 10 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 彳(ぎょうにんべん / step)

Meaning

Disciple, follower, on foot, vain — often implying a subordinate or less formal role.


  • 生徒せいと — student
  • 教徒きょうと — believer, adherent
  • 徒歩とほ — on foot
  • 徒労とろう — fruitless effort
  • 信徒しんと — follower of a religion

Originally associated with walking or traveling on foot, 徒 came to symbolize those who follow, such as disciples or students. It also acquired abstract meanings like futility or emptiness — seen in words like 徒然つれづれ (idleness, boredom) and 徒労とろう.

かれ優秀ゆうしゅう生徒せいとです。
He is an excellent student.

毎日まいにち学校がっこうまで徒歩とほかよっています。
I walk to school every day.

努力どりょく徒労とろうわりました。
My effort ended in vain.

🎧 Listen to the pronunciation using the buttons above. This character uses both formal and abstract expressions in compounds.

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