不

音読おんよみ: フ・ブ

訓読くんよみ: none *

画数かくすう: 4 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 一(いち)

Meaning

Not, Un-, Non- — A common negative prefix in Japanese, used in both on-yomi compounds and abstract expressions.


  • 不安ふあん — anxiety, unease
  • 不便ふべん — inconvenience
  • 不満ふまん — dissatisfaction
  • 不可能ふかのう — impossible
  • 不思議ふしぎ — mysterious, strange

Derived from a shape originally related to plants or buds, 不 came to represent negation or contradiction. It’s one of the most frequently used prefixes to reverse or negate the meaning of a word in both classical and modern Japanese.

将来しょうらい不安ふあんかんじます。
I feel uneasy about the future.

不便ふべん場所ばしょんでいます。
I live in an inconvenient location.

それは 不可能ふかのうです。
That’s impossible.

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