- 増加 — increase / growth
- 増強 — reinforcement
- 増税 — tax increase
- 増員 — increase in personnel
- 増築 — building extension
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増 combines the radical 土 (earth) with 曾 (phonetic). Historically, it meant “to add more earth,” symbolizing growth or expansion. The character retains the sense of multiplying, enlarging, or augmenting in modern Japanese.
人口が 年々増えている。
The population is increasing year by year.
予算が 増加した。
The budget increased.