川

音読おんよみ: セン

訓読くんよみ: かわ

画数かくすう: 3 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 川(かわ / river)

Meaning

River; stream - Often paired with the kanji 山 (mountain) ➡️ — together they reflect Japan’s natural landscape.

  • かわ — river
  • 川辺かわべ — riverside
  • 山川さんせん — mountains and rivers
  • 河川かせん — rivers (formal term)
  • 大川おおかわ — large river
  • 川口かわぐち — river mouth (also a place name)

“川” is a pictographic character representing flowing water between riverbanks. It appears in daily vocabulary and many geographical names across Japan — such as 荒川 (Arakawa), 多摩川 (Tamagawa), and 信濃川 (Shinanogawa). In poetic language, it’s often used to express calm flow, nature, or life itself.

かわさかなました。
I saw fish in the river.

川辺かわべで ピクニックをしました。
We had a picnic by the riverside.

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