• 道具どうぐ — tool; instrument
• 報道ほうどう — news report; journalism
• 道徳どうとく — morals; ethics
• 水道すいどう — water supply; waterworks
• 歩道ほどう — sidewalk; walkway

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道 originally meant a route or track for people or carts. Over time, it came to represent both literal roads and metaphorical paths—like ways of thinking, arts, or life disciplines, as seen in words like 書道 (calligraphy) and 武道 (martial arts).

この道みちをまっすぐ行ってください。
Please go straight down this road.

書道しょどうを習ならっています。
I’m learning calligraphy.