州

音読おんよみ: シュウ

訓読くんよみ:

画数かくすう: 6 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 川(かわ)

Meaning

State, province, continent. Originally a sandbank in a river; by extension, a region or administrative division.


  • 本州ほんしゅう — Honshū (main island of Japan)
  • 九州きゅうしゅう — Kyūshū
  • 州都しゅうと — state capital
  • 州立しゅうりつ — state-run; state-funded
  • 欧州おうしゅう — Europe
  • 五大州ごだいしゅう — the five continents (traditional)

shows a sandbank within flowing water — the radical (three-water-stroke form) plus dots for land. That “island in the river” broadened to mean a region or administrative area, hence uses like 本州 and 欧州.

かれ米国べいこくのあるしゅうはたらいています。
He works in a U.S. state.

欧州おうしゅうではおおくの言語げんごはなされています。
Many languages are spoken in Europe.

Standard on-yomi is シュウ as in 本州 and 欧州. There is no commonly used kun-yomi in modern Japanese.

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