- 方向 — direction
- 向上 — improvement
- 向日性 — heliotropism
- 向学 — pursuit of learning
- 向かう — to face / head toward
- 向こう — the other side / over there
向 originally depicted a window high up on a wall, symbolizing openness or facing outward. It now conveys the idea of turning, facing, or heading toward something — whether physical (like “向こう”) or metaphorical (like “向上” for improvement).
バスは 駅に向かっています。
The bus is heading toward the station.
この道を向こうに行くと海があります。
If you go that way, there’s the ocean.
彼は 向学心が強い。
He has a strong desire to learn.
🎧 Listen to コウ and むく・むける・むかう・むこう