消

音読おんよみ: ショウ

訓読くんよみ:える・け

画数かくすう: 10 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 氵(さんずい)

Meaning

Extinguish / Disappear / Put out / Erase

  • す — to extinguish, to erase, to turn off
  • える — to go out, to disappear
  • 消火しょうか — fire extinguishing
  • 消防しょうぼう — fire fighting, fire department
  • 消化しょうか — digestion, assimilation

The radical 氵(sanzui) means water. Combined with 肖 (resembling), the character suggests something vanishing or fading away — like water putting out fire. It’s used for concepts involving disappearance, erasure, or extinguishing.

ライトをしてください。
Please turn off the light.

えました。
The fire went out.

費
Creates
消費しょうひ — consumption, spending
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