負

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ:ける, お

画数かくすう: 9 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 貝(かい)

Meaning

lose, bear, carry, defeat
This kanji represents taking on responsibility or being defeated.


  • ける — to lose
  • 負担ふたん — burden, responsibility
  • 勝負しょうぶ — match, game, contest
  • 抱負ほうふ — aspiration, ambition
  • 責任せきにんう — to take responsibility
  • 負傷ふしょう — injury, wounded

負 combines the shell radical (貝), often symbolizing wealth, with a person (⺈) carrying or taking something on. It originally meant "to carry on the back," but its meanings extended to include "to lose" in competitive situations and "to bear" responsibility.

チームが試合しあいけました。
The team lost the match.

かれ責任せきにんっている。
He is taking responsibility.

🎧 Listen to フ, まける, and おう.

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