察

音読おんよみ: サツ

訓読くんよみ: none *

画数かくすう: 14 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 宀(うかんむり)

Meaning

Observe, inspect, guess — this kanji conveys careful observation and inference.


  • 警察けいさつ — police
  • 観察かんさつ — observation
  • 診察しんさつ — medical examination
  • 察知さっち — perception, sensing
  • 洞察どうさつ — insight
  • 考察こうさつ — consideration, study

察 is often seen in formal or official contexts, especially related to observation, inspection, or deduction. It includes the 宀 radical (roof), which hints at enclosed observation or study indoors — like in police stations, clinics, or during detailed investigations.

医者いしゃ患者かんじゃ診察しんさつしました。
The doctor examined the patient.

かれ表情ひょうじょうから なにかをさっしました。
I guessed something from his expression.

This character is most commonly read as サツ in compounds like 警察 and 診察. While no common kun-yomi is used today, the original meaning of “seeing through” or “perceiving clearly” is still very much preserved in its usage.

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