機

音読おんよみ:

訓読くんよみ: はた

画数かくすう: 16 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 木(きへん)

Meaning

Machine, opportunity, mechanism. Originally referred to a loom. Now also used to describe chance, machinery, or mechanical systems.


  • 機械きかい — machine
  • 機会きかい — opportunity
  • 飛行機ひこうき — airplane
  • 機能きのう — function
  • 危機きき — crisis

The left side “きへん” (木) suggests wood, originally for a wooden loom. The right component (幾) adds the sound and also relates to intricate mechanisms. Together, it refers to a weaving machine — later expanding to general machines and symbolic “opportunities.”

あたらしい 機械きかい導入どうにゅうしました。
We introduced a new machine.

かれには 成功せいこう機会きかいがありました。
He had a chance for success.

The on-yomi キ is used in almost all common compounds. The kun-yomi はた (loom) is rarely used in modern Japanese but reveals the character’s origin.

◀︎ Full List ▶︎