初

音読おんよみ: ショ

訓読くんよみ: はつ、はじ、うい

画数かくすう: 7 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 刂(りっとう)

Meaning

First, beginning, or start. Used to describe the first occurrence of something or something new.


  • 初日しょにち — first day
  • 初恋はつこい — first love
  • 初耳はつみみ — something heard for the first time
  • 初歩しょほ — basics, rudiments
  • 初雪はつゆき — first snowfall
  • 初詣はつもうで — first shrine visit of the year

This character is made up of 衣 (clothing) and 刀 (sword), symbolizing the act of cutting or tailoring cloth — a metaphor for beginnings. Over time, it came to represent "first" or "beginning" of anything.

It’s used broadly: seasons (初夏), events (初日), or experiences (初恋).

はつめて 日本にほんました。
I came to Japan for the first time.

はつゆき感動かんどうしました。
I was moved by seeing the first snow.

The kun-yomi “はつ” and “はじめ” are used for describing first events or times. The on-yomi “ショ” appears in compound words such as 初歩 (しょほ) or 初日 (しょにち).

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