- 初日 — first day
- 初恋 — first love
- 初耳 — first time hearing
- 初歩 — basics / rudiments
- 初雪 — first snowfall
- 初詣 — first shrine visit
- 初夏 — early summer
- 最初 — at first / the beginning
初 combines 衣 (clothing) and 刀 (knife), evoking cutting cloth to make a first garment—hence “beginning / first.”
It appears widely in time-firsts (初雪), events (初日), and experiences (初恋).
初めて 日本に 来ました。
I came to Japan for the first time.
初雪を 見て 感動しました。
I was moved by seeing the first snow.