Meaning
First, beginning, or start. Used to describe the first occurrence of something or something new.
- 初日 — first day
- 初恋 — first love
- 初耳 — something heard for the first time
- 初歩 — basics, rudiments
- 初雪 — first snowfall
- 初詣 — first shrine visit of the year
This character is made up of 衣 (clothing) and 刀 (sword), symbolizing the act of cutting or tailoring cloth — a metaphor for beginnings. Over time, it came to represent "first" or "beginning" of anything.
It’s used broadly: seasons (初夏), events (初日), or experiences (初恋).
初めて 日本に 来ました。
I came to Japan for the first time.
初雪を 見て 感動しました。
I was moved by seeing the first snow.
The kun-yomi “はつ” and “はじめ” are used for describing first events or times. The on-yomi “ショ” appears in compound words such as 初歩 (しょほ) or 初日 (しょにち).