• 借金しゃっきん — debt / borrowed money
• 借用しゃくよう — borrowing / usage
• 借家しゃくや — rented house
• 借地しゃくち — leased land
• 借用書しゃくようしょ — IOU / loan document
• 恩借おんしゃく — borrowing as a favor / loan through kindness
• 賃借ちんしゃく — lease / renting
• 拝借はいしゃく — humble form of “borrow”
• 借財しゃくざい — borrowed funds / debt

The radical 亻 means "person," while the right side lends the sound and relates to value or estimation. Together, 借 captures the idea of a person depending on another — borrowing something temporarily.

彼かれは 友達ともだちに お金かねを借かりました。
He borrowed money from a friend.

図書館としょかんで 本ほんを 借かりました。
I borrowed a book from the library.