- 特別 — special
- 区別 — distinction / differentiation
- 別々 — separately / individually
- 別れ — parting / farewell
- 差別 — discrimination
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The kanji 別 combines 刀 (sword) with 另 (separate, another). The image is of cutting apart, which gave the meaning “to divide” or “to separate.” Over time, it came to express distinctions and also “special” in words like 特別.
別の人に 聞いてみましょう。
Let’s ask someone else.
二人は 駅で 別れました。
The two parted ways at the station.
特別な日に 会いましょう。
Let’s meet on a special day.