- 副社長 — vice president (company)
- 副大統領 — vice president (state)
- 副作用 — side effect
- 副業 — side job
- 副題 — subtitle
- 副産物 — by-product
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副 combines components like 田 and 刂. It often signals something “added on” or “auxiliary,” which explains usage in words for secondary roles (副社長) and additional effects (副作用).
彼は 副社長に 就任した。
He was appointed vice president.
この薬には 副作用が あります。
This medicine has side effects.