Meaning
Each, every, respectively — used to refer to individual members of a group or items treated one by one.
- 各自 — each person
- 各国 — each country
- 各地 — every region / all areas
- 各種 — various kinds
- 各駅 — each station
「各」was originally a pictographic compound suggesting a divine descent, but over time its meaning shifted to express “respectively” or “each.” The right side component 久 often implies bending or movement, while the left radical 口 indicates communication or designation.
各自で 昼食を 用意してください。
Please prepare lunch individually.
各国の代表が 集まりました。
Representatives from each country gathered.
この列車は 各駅に 停車します。
This train stops at every station.
🎧 Most commonly pronounced as カク (kaku). The kun-yomi おのおの (onoono) is also used in native-style expressions and old sayings.