巣

音読おんよみ: ソウ

訓読くんよみ:

画数かくすう: 12 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 冖(roof-like radical)

Meaning

Nest, lair, den, habitat — a place where birds or animals live. Also used figuratively for hideouts or centers of activity.


  • — nest / den / home
  • 巣立すだつ — to leave the nest / become independent
  • 巣箱すばこ — birdhouse / nesting box
  • 病巣びょうそう — lesion / source of disease
  • 営巣えいそう — nesting / building a nest
  • 卵巣らんそう — ovary

The character 巣 is symbolic: a bird under a roof structure, suggesting a protected home. The kanji reflects both literal and metaphorical ideas of shelter and origin.

このとりつくっています。
This bird is building a nest.

どもたちが 巣立すだちました。
The children have flown the nest (become independent).

もりには おおくのがあります。
There are many nests in the forest.

🎧 The kunyomi す is used when referring directly to a bird's or animal's nest, while ソウ is more common in compounds like 巣箱 or 病巣.

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