- 災害 — natural disaster
- 火災 — fire (disaster)
- 震災 — earthquake disaster
- 水災 — flood disaster
- 防災 — disaster prevention
- 人災 — man-made disaster
- 災難 — misfortune / calamity
The kanji 災 combines 火 (fire) with 巛 (flow, misfortune). It symbolizes harm from uncontrollable forces like fire and water.
Today, it appears in many words for disasters, both natural and man-made.
地震による 災害が 広がっている。
The disaster caused by the earthquake is spreading.
火災に 備えて 防災訓練を 行います。
We will conduct a disaster drill in preparation for fires.