Meaning
Prohibit, ban, forbid, restrict — commonly used in legal, religious, and social contexts to express rules or limitations.
- 禁止 — prohibition
- 禁煙 — no smoking
- 禁酒 — prohibition of alcohol
- 禁断 — forbidden, taboo
- 禁物 — taboo thing, something to avoid
The character 禁 combines two 林 (forests) over 示 (altar), indicating a sacred area where entry was prohibited. Over time, it came to mean “ban” or “prohibit” more broadly in religious and legal settings.
この場所では 喫煙が 禁止されています。
Smoking is prohibited in this area.
先生は 試験中の 私語を 禁止した。
The teacher banned talking during the test.
The on-yomi キン is used in all common words like 禁止 (きんし) and 禁煙 (きんえん). There is no commonly used kun-yomi.