退

音読おんよみ: タイ

訓読くんよみ: しりぞく・しりぞける

画数かくすう: 9 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 辶(しんにょう)

Meaning

To retreat, step back, withdraw, or reject.


  • 退職たいしょく — retirement
  • 退学たいがく — dropping out (of school)
  • 退院たいいん — discharge from hospital
  • 引退いんたい — retirement (from work/sports)
  • 後退こうたい — retreat, falling back

The character 退 combines elements for “leg” and “movement” (辶), symbolizing stepping back or moving away. It appears in many words related to resignation, departure, and rejection. Commonly encountered in both everyday and formal contexts such as school, work, and politics.

かれ会社かいしゃ退職たいしょくしました。
He retired from the company.

病気びょうきなおって 退院たいいんしました。
I recovered from illness and was discharged from the hospital.

The on-yomi タイ is the standard reading in compound words like 退職, 退院, and 退学. The kun-yomi しりぞく・しりぞける is used in classical or literary contexts and means “to retreat” or “to reject.”

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