Meaning
To retreat, step back, withdraw, or reject.
- 退職 — retirement
- 退学 — dropping out (of school)
- 退院 — discharge from hospital
- 引退 — retirement (from work/sports)
- 後退 — retreat, falling back
The character 退 combines elements for “leg” and “movement” (辶), symbolizing stepping back or moving away. It appears in many words related to resignation, departure, and rejection. Commonly encountered in both everyday and formal contexts such as school, work, and politics.
彼は 会社を 退職しました。
He retired from the company.
病気が 治って 退院しました。
I recovered from illness and was discharged from the hospital.
The on-yomi タイ is the standard reading in compound words like 退職, 退院, and 退学. The kun-yomi しりぞく・しりぞける is used in classical or literary contexts and means “to retreat” or “to reject.”