困

音読おんよみ: コン

訓読くんよみ: こまる

画数かくすう: 7 strokes

部首ぶしゅ: 口(くち, opening)

Meaning

Troubled, worried, or distressed. Often used when you are in a difficult situation, in need of help, or unsure of what to do.


  • こまる — To be troubled
  • 困難こんなん — Difficulty, hardship
  • 困惑こんわく — Bewilderment, confusion
  • 困窮こんきゅう — Destitution, extreme poverty
  • 困憊こんぱい — Exhaustion, fatigue

The character 困 combines a box (囗) enclosing a tree (木), suggesting something being stuck or trapped — symbolizing a difficult or troubling situation. It vividly expresses emotional and practical hardship.

みちまよって こまっています。
I'm lost and in trouble.

かねが なくて こまっている。
I’m struggling because I have no money.

The kun-yomi こまる is commonly used in everyday conversation to express being in trouble. The on-yomi コン appears in compound words, especially in formal or written contexts like 困難 or 困惑.

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