- 階層 — hierarchy; stratum
- 高層 — high-rise; upper level
- 地層 — geological layer
- 層状 — layered structure
- 断層 — geological fault
- 深層 — deep layer
The kanji 層 conveys stacked structure — things composed of multiple levels or layers. It’s used for floors of buildings, rock strata, cloud types, and even social or technical groupings.
Modern usage is common in architecture (高層ビル — high-rise building) and Earth sciences (地層 — rock layers).
この建物は 高層マンションです。
This building is a high-rise apartment.
地層を 調べて、恐竜の化石を 発見した。
They investigated the geological layers and discovered dinosaur fossils.